Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the only real Indian and previous Governor-General of impartial India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political occasion Swatantra Occasion.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vp (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Because 1962, his birthday on September five continues to be observed as "Teachers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Extensively noted for his Focus on the scattering of light and the discovery of the effect, much better generally known as "Raman scattering," Raman largely labored within the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander of the Purchase with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the initial and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier from the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and very first Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union House Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly noted for his functions linked to Women of all ages's education along with the remarriage of Hindu widows. He recognized the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Gals's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is often thought of the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as Countrywide Medical professionals' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign to acquire Formal language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently associated with Mahatma Gandhi while in the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later elected as the main President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education and learning philosopher, Husain served as being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later on, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is ideal known for his 5-quantity literary do the job, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" perform that extends about just about six,five hundred webpages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Primary Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the country over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Referred to as the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India through 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. Through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her govt supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the development of a brand new nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Whilst learning in the University College or university Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to acquire Lively participation from the Indian liberty struggle. He was elected as the main President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and different other cabinet ministries. He turned the primary acting President and was at some point elected because the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun along with the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is greatest known for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Reward Movement". He was offered the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian perform.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively often known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader in the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect from the Indian Constitution and in addition served as the 1st Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna program. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist movement and acknowledged Buddhism for a faith in conjunction with his near to half one million followers on 14 October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader with the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Normally known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress movement was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Broadly known as the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon towards dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian nationwide to generally be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award supplied by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's first Minister of Training and labored to free of charge Principal instruction. He was extensively called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as Nationwide Instruction Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's 1st airline Air India. He will be the founder of varied institutes which includes Tata Institute of Fundamental Exploration, Tata Memorial Medical center, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Innovative Research, and Countrywide Centre with the Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two situations interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two times deputy chairman with the Setting up Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Give up India Movement in 1942. Publish-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's very first satellite start motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect of the Built-in Guided Missile Advancement Program. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for Place Analysis, Indian House Analysis Organisation, Defence Exploration and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Investigation and Improvement and Director Normal of Defence Analysis and Growth Organisation. Later, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tunes", is the main Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution toward Inexperienced Revolution in India. During the late 1970s, he labored for Intercontinental Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, along with the Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and commonly generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Folks's Hero"), Narayan is best known for "Total Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated through the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has carried out exploration on numerous topics including social selection theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion concept, advancement economics, community health and fitness, and gender studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the very first Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His efforts and Affiliation Along with the then Minister of Property Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were greatly acknowledged when retaining Assam united with India when parts of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes regarded "the planet's very best-recognized exponent of Hindustani classical new music", sitar player Shankar is recognized for his collaborative function with Western musicians together with Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her career while in the nineteen forties and has sung music in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for over eight a long time which is credited to possess brought the instrument for the centre stage of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is extensively known for the Khyal style of singing which has a "mastery more than rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities which include Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently within the fields of Sound Point out and Components Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure. He has authored close to 1600 exploration papers and forty eight guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Intercontinental cricket matches within a career spanning above 20 years. He holds different cricket documents such as the only player to obtain scored one particular hundred international hundreds of years, the main batsman to score a double century in the In the future International and the sole participant to complete a lot more than 30,000 runs in equally ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President on the Indian Nationwide Congress for four phrases and was the Chairman from the Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four many years, Vajpayee was elected nine situations for the Lok Sabha, two times towards the Rajya Sabha and served given that the Prime Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–79 and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is really an Indian politician who served given that the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until 2017. He continues to be a senior chief during the Indian Nationwide Congress and it has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked during the fields of instruction, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader of your Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and likewise a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was proven by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, widely generally known as Sudhakantha. Just before he bought Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he acquired the Countrywide Film Award for Most effective New music Route in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), in addition to awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Business office for 2 phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state federal government Work opportunities, a pivotal step towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal purpose from the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition inside the Lessen Property of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian economic system. His tenure noticed the dismantling on the License Raj as well as the introduction of the New Financial Coverage, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' rights. As being a outstanding political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and executed procedures to handle the issues on the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as the "Father on the Green Revolution in India." Serving because the Director Standard with the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he played a pivotal position in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.